I keep seeing this puzzle on Facebook, so I'm posting my systematic solution here.
There's a pattern of 16 basic squares in a regular 4 x 4 grid, plus two more superimposed on that grid to create 8 small squares. First consider the basic squares. There are 4 x 4 = 16 of them. Now group them into 2 x 2 squares. There are 3 of those across:
and there are obviously 3 of them down also, so there are 3 x 3 = 9 of them. If you do the same using 3 x 3 squares, there are 2 across and 2 down, so there are 2 x 2 = 4 of them. And of course if you group them into a 4 x 4 square, there's just 1 of those. Now if you do the same with the two superimposed squares, there are 8 small squares and 2 large squares:
So the total number of squares is: 16 + 9 + 4 + 1 + 8 + 2 = 40
Here's something new: describe your life on a single page by writing single-sentence snapshots of your life at 5-year intervals. Here's my one-page history: 5 years ago: Teaching math, science and information technology at an independent school in British Columbia. 10 years ago: Independent consultant doing functional specification documents for industrial software development projects in Georgia (US). 15 years ago: Staff consultant at software company in Seattle, applying their products to customers' needs and designing software to fill any gaps. 20 years ago: Selecting computers, designing networks and implementing process management software at large new pulp mills in northern Alberta. 25 years ago: Teaching computers, electronics and logic to engineering technologists at a new division of a college in Surrey, British Columbia. 30 years ago: Developing software to automate the startup of a process plant in British Columbia. 35 years ago: Overseas resident control systems engineer for a project to design and build a large pulp and paper mill in Poland. 40 years ago: Owner/operator of an business doing recording, editing, and duplication of radio programs and educational material in Vancouver, BC. 45 years ago: University student and anti-apartheid activist in Durban, South Africa. 50 years ago: At boarding school in Lusaka, Zambia completing A-level university entrance requirements in math and science. 55 years ago: Completing elementary school and editing the class annual. 60 years ago: Leaving the UK and flying to my new home in Northern Rhodesia. 65 years ago: Learning to hate the daily spoonful of cod liver oil all British kids got from the National Health System!
Raised in Zambia, I've worked in the US and Canada, South America, Eastern and Western Europe, Australia, and Southern Africa as a Professional Engineer, Writer, Photographer, Editor, Recording Technician, Software Designer, Educator, and Project Planner. I'm interested in so many things that friends call me "the walking encyclopedia" or "Mr. Google". Married with four adult children, I volunteer with community organizations; lead, mentor, tutor, and teach; and help my wife put music at everyone's fingertips with the Joystrings Harp (www.joystrings.com).